Fashion Push-Back…1890s Style

Today, it’s often said that the fashion industry has way too much influence over dictating what people should wear and that people are far too willing to uncritically follow the dictates of big-name fashion designers. Commentators further advocate that the fashion consumer needs to liberate themselves from the chains created by the fashion industry and be free to follow their own minds as to what’s fashionable and what’s not as they see fit.

The idea of “pushing back” against the dictates of the fashion is actually not a new one as can be seen in this article in the December 19, 1897 edition of the Los Angeles Times entitled “The Triumph of the Crinoline”:

Sometimes, even in fashions, common sense has her own way and every women is chuckling with glee over the defeat of the great Parisians dressmakers dressmakers who wish to do away with crinolines [the term crinoline refers to stiffening the skirt itself rather than wearing an additional appliance]. Two months ago those great and gifted men, Worth, Doucet, Pingot [Pingat] and their ilk, cut a new skirt with with just four straight seams, actually sloped it in at the foot and left the bottom as limp as a wet moldering leaf. Right royally they ordered this to be worn and the secret leaked out that Greek draperies were to be our models for the coming half-dozen years. With one accord the women have flouted, scorned and rejected the new skirt, and until further notice crinoline, hair cloth, or what you please to use as stiffening, will be work to a depth of six inches at every skirt’s foot.

There is no denying, though, that French ruling as to the length of evening costumes is followed everywhere. Great Is the joy among small women over tho arrival of the train, and their stout sisters rejoice with them, for a train makes long lines and equally fervid self-congratulation should stout women express at the marked advance in favor of the black and white gown.

The outrage expressed above is relatively trivial in the scheme of fashion in general but it’s interesting that it sparked push-back. Could this be one of the dresses in question (or just bad staging)?

Worth Ball Gown c. 1896

Worth, Ball Gown, c. 1896; Metropolitan Museum of Art (1982.299a, b)

Worth Ball Gown c. 1896

Side Profile

Worth Ball Gown c. 1896

Three-Quarter Rear View

The specific issue raises as many questions as it answers and it bears a little more research just to what the specifics are. But in any case, it still shows that consumers of fashion were not as passive as one would think. 🙂

Colors For 2018…

Color is an essential part of any garment and one of the first things designers do is create a color palette. The palette can be based on things that inspire the designer such as the seasons, a particular location, or even a specific feeling. In today’s fashion world, designers often rely on trend prediction services to attempt to understand what the market is going to favor and this is especially true when it comes to colors (eve wonder why it seems that everything from cars and appliances to clothing seem to come in certain specific colors?). Just for fun, below are the “official” colors for Spring 2018, as interpreted by Pantone:

Don’t be surprised if there are a few of these in our designs… 🙂

Saying Yes To The Dress…That Fits

Wedding Gown

We’re great fans of the show “Say Yes to the Dress” for both professional and personal reasons and never does an episode pass by where Adam and I debate the merits of the various dress styles (and sometimes that debate can become quite heated 🙂 ). In watching this show (and others like it) is the constant phenomena of the bride selecting a dress, getting fitted, and then returning sometime later (usually several months) and it doesn’t seem to “fit right.”

Most wedding gowns are actually ready made, following sizes that are standard in the garment industry. When the prospective bride settles on a particular dress, unless her body type is a perfect match for the standard size (which almost never happens), there’s going to be areas that are either too tight or too loose- typically in the neckline, bust, armholes, sleeves and hips. At this point, the areas that need alteration are marked and the dress sent out for alteration. For the most part, the system works and excellent results are achieved (in most cases).

However, problems can arise when there is an extreme change in size and especially when it involves a change of one or more dress sizes. This may seem like an easy fix- take in or open up a seam or two, add some fabric, and voila, you’re done! Well…not really. First and foremost, dresses (like clothing in general) are three-dimensional objects and as such have various curves and angles that do not always scale well (which is why grading is more an art form than science). To make large-scale alterations, it is necessary to change the dress’s basic proportions and that in turn can require major reworking of the basic dress pieces. In extreme cases, this can require the dress to be re-patterned and new fabric cut out. In short, make a new dress. Needless to say, this is not a good situation that both costs extra money and eats up time.

To avoid this situation, after the initial fitting, we also schedule a client for at least two fittings in the course of constructing the dress so that we can identify fit issues and resolve them early on. It’s not always 100% effective but in most situations it works out to everyone’s satisfaction. In our view, it’s essential that the client and the designer are in clear agreement over specific requirements and expectations prior to work commencing as well as important, maintaining two-way communication throughout the entire process. Here at Lilly Absinthe, we strive to meet and exceed the client’s expectations and we look forward to creating that one-of-a-kind special dress for you. 🙂

Roubina Wedding Gown

 

1890s Style- Evening Wear, Part 2

John Lavery Ball Gown 1894

John Lavery, “Miss Mary Burrell”, 1894 – 1895; Glasgow Museums (35.297)

And now we move on to the Mid 1890s when gigot (aka leg-of-mutton) sleeves began to come into its own as a major fashion trend. The gigot sleeve built on the “X” or wasp-waist dress silhouette that had slowly began to take hold in 1890 – 1891. As the decade progressed, the size of gigot sleeves increased to excessive proportions to the point of absurdity as satirized in this 1895 cartoon in Punch:

All joking aside, the gigot sleeve was a revival of an earlier style that was popular during the 1830s (yes, that which is old is new again! 😉 ) and as with its earlier incarnation, sleeve size ballooned to extreme size. Here are a couple views of the 1830s version:

Image result for 1830s gigot sleeve

Image result for 1830s gigot sleeve

Gigot sleeves could be quite large and complex to the point where special structures were needed to support them:

 

Gigot Sleeves Pattern

Pattern For A Gigot Sleeve

And now, we’ll see some examples as it applied to 1890s evening wear, first with a creation from Worth, circa 1895 – 1896:

102401

The dress is constructed from an ivory colored silk that’s better illustrated below.

35.134.2ab_F

Front

35.134.2ab_B

Rear

And for some detail:

And for another example from 1894:

Evening Dress 1894

Evening Dress, 1894; Cincinnati Art Museum (1996.375a-e)

 

Evening Dress c. Mid-1890s

Evening Dress, c. Mid-1890s; National Museums of Northern Ireland

Evening Dress c. 1895

Evening Dress, c. 1895; Nordiska Museet

From the above, we have a good representative example Mid-1890s evening dresses. Now, it must be noted that while evening and day dress sleeve styles tended to mirror each other, it was not so strict when it came to ball gowns and in the next we’ll look at this phenomenon further.

(To be continued…)



 

Dress Detail Of The Day

Dress Detail

Dress Detail of the Day: She’s dyed to match from neck to hem, a 1908 beauty in silk, cotton net, and guipure lace…A popular little lady in our collection! ♡